Contemporary Significance of the Greek Views of Paideia :: Philosophy

Contemporary Significance of the Greek Views of PaideiaABSTRACT We argue that there are three basic suck ins of paideia in ancient Greece. later briefly discussing them, we turn our attention to the contemporary situation. We try to show that the dialogical or Socratic notion of paideia can contribute toward a deeper understanding of the contemporary bother of multiculturalism. In this article we will argue first that there are three basic views of paideia in ancient Greece (I). Then after making a brief overview of their fate in the later history (II), we will turn our attention to our contemporary situation and try to show that it is the dialogical or Socratic view of paideia which can contribute to a deeper understanding of the contemporary problem of multiculturalism (III).I. The three basic views of Greek paideia are solely connected with the concept of accuracy and the congress of man to it. I call these views basic, simply because I consider the mans transcendental rela tionship to truth (which includes the denial of this relationship) fundamental for our understanding of paideia, especially in ancient Greece after Parmenides. 1) The authoritarian view is found in the so-called Presocratic thinkers, such as Parmenides and Heracleitus. They assert the existence of absolute eternal truth that can be grasped intuitively and expressed verbally by a few wise men (sophoi). Even though they disagree and dispute all(prenominal) other on the content of truth, they all share in the esoteric view of truth. Just as Being is separated from the realm of appearance by Parmenides, so the wise man who alone can discern Being is clearly distinguished from the common crowd who cannot move beyond the realm of appearance. Or according to Heracleitus only the wise man can give ears to the eternal Logos amid the ever-changing flow of the world whereas fools are compared with swine that are content with mud. This view gives the wise the authority to teach Truth ex cathed ra.2) The relativistic view of the Sophists, especially of Protagoras and Gorgias, is more parliamentary. We should not forget that the Sophists flourished especially in democratic Athens as testified among others by the friendship between Protagoras and Pericles, the greatest statesman of democratic Athens. Both Protagoras and Gorgias criticized and ridiculed the Parmenidean concept of Being. The famous words of Protagoras, man is the measure of all things should be interpreted in this light.

lieshod Marlow’s Lie in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essays

Marlows Lie in totality of Darkness Throughout the Heart of Darkness scenes, we get several glimpses of Marlows particular attitudes towards women, that they are creatures that live in a world of their own, and that there had never been anything like it, and never can be (Longman, p. 2199). Women are able to create and see the beauty in life, something that is harder for men to do, roughened by hard work and misfortunes. Marlow also states, this time to his audience aboard the Nellie, We must help them to stay in that beautiful world of their own, lest ours gets worse (Longman, p. 2225). By this he means simply that part of what draws men to women is their capacity for beauty, to prolong and keep the finer things in life, which men can draw upon to enlighten them and give a sense of peace to their existence. This sense of needing to preserve the beliefs and beauty of the mean is why Marlow lies to her in the end. He abhors lies, his own beliefs that there is a taint of death, a flavour of mortality in lies... (Longman, p. 2210) is what leads to the d...

Southworths Brilliant Writing Essay -- Biography Biographies Essays

Southworths Brilliant Writing Few nineteenth-century American women novelists met with success equal to that of Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth (E.D.E.N. Southworth). Harriet Beecher Stowe, Susan Warner, Fanny Fern, and others certainly sold record numbers of individualist novels however, E.D.E.N. Southworths over 40 novels consistently became best-sellers throughout a 44-year career, making her, over time, perhaps the best-selling author, male or female, of her generation. Her stories entered into the American consciousness--becoming popular plays, shaping way trends, developing womens visions of themselves--as well as mold the image of Americanness in the minds of international readers around the globe. In particular, Southworths novels taught the world a vision of the American woman that equaled in power and influence James Fenimore Coopers presentation of the American man that so captured international attention. Back at home, reviewers, critics , and other novelists either praised or rejected the bulky energy of her writing, her vision, calling her the best novelist of the age or, conversely, attacking the unladylike exuberance of her prose or themes. Her primacy forced the literary world to respond--either as lovers or haters. Southworths life trials shaped the fiction writer she became. As a woman repeatedly placed on the margins--by poverty, neglect, neighborly stratification, status as an abandoned woman--Southworth learned to speak the oral communication of the dispossessed. In an era when debates over human rights dominated the political and social landscape, Southworth wrote fiction celebrating strong independent women, aboli... ... to rewrite nineteenth-century literary history to include Southworth, for she reflected and commented upon the social realities for women in her time, argued for human rights for many without voices, and promoted tolerance of religion, race, and class, and in doing so, captured the imagination of generations of readers. In her own time, Southworths voice certainly carried far, reaching across the country and over the oceans to England, France, Germany, and Iceland to raise up the hearts and minds of millions. She deserves a place in literary history, not only for the impact she had on readers, but also for the lessons she teaches us about nineteenth-century culture, social tensions, and gender, class, and race ideology. Southworth stands, then as now, as a vital figure in the development of the novel in America.

Essay --

Q1A According to Marx, historical materialism has been controversial and is a part of the poisonous that has caused differentiate struggle. Ruling and lower were two classes that were struggling against each other till one finally wins and becomes the new ruling power. Marx and Eagle clearly highlighted the magnificence of both classes in Communist Manifesto, The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles (pg. 344). Marx, who began his argument by stating his belief that all man should be able to live equivalent lives under self-governing rule, and materialism, is a system that stops such equality from being achieved. A great practice is that Marx connects the existence of classes through the ownership of private property and the desire to gain more property. According to Marx those who own their own property (bourgeoisie) force others who do not have their own property (Proletariat) to work for them. For Marx, materialism is the desire to accrue more possessions and belongings therefore forms an unequal society and if the society is unequal in nature some people will gain more than others and will be in position of power over others. According to Marx, materialism is a key factor of the class struggle and inequality.b) A According to Marx, economic exploitation is treating workers unfairly by not paying workers for their actual labor. He besides said that workers be exploited in capitalism because they create prize of a good however, workers are not the ones who get the profit that is paid when that value is bought. According to Marx, such systems in which production people are allowed to own the labor power of other people the relation of class is known as slavery. On the other hand, when the rights and... ... other hand, Marx saw bourgeois democracy as a progressive force against the old feudal system. Marx supported democracy in capitalism. He worked for a society in which preliterate would take power and exercise th e control over the means of production.c) A In Marxs view, class struggle takes a critical form with the development of capitalism. According to Marx two basic classes bourgeoisie, the owners of the means of production and Proletariat, the workers around which other less important classes are grouped, oppose each other in capitalist system. On the other hand, for Mussolini the idea of class system is pointless and for him fascist state is one where a hierarchical society exists. Mussolini assumes that in this universe there is a fruitful inequality of mankind. (pg. 443). Mussolini also believes that fascism is the only way to properly direct citizens.

tweak settings :: essays research papers

CDI2Nero 0.9 beta7 - (C) 2001 by DeXThttp//cdirip.cjb.net*** WARNING This is beta software. It has not been fully tested and may*** contain bugs. Use it at you own risk.*** This tool must not be used to duplicate copyright-protected content.*** The author will not be responsible for its improper usage.Purpose-------This little tool will convert a CDI (DiscJuggler) image to NRG (Nero) format.Both CDI 2.0 and 3.0 image versions are supported.It currently has support for- compact disc read-only memory/XA type CDs- Mode 2 and Audio tracks- Single session and Multisession imagesIt lacks support for- Audio-only CDs (TAO only)- Mode 1 data tracksThese will be added soon.Usage-----Usage is precise simple, just double-clic the executable file and an Open institutionalizedialog will appear, select your source CDI image to convert and press OK.A Save File dialog will then appear on the same path as source image. Writethe desired name for the destination NRG image (you dont neediness to imp ort anyextension) and press OK. Default name is "image.nrg".You can also use it from command-line. Syntax iscdi2nero image.cdi image.nrgFor command-line usage, if you dont specify a destination computer filename, thesource image filename will be used but with NRG extension.Burning-------Once converted you can burn the newly created image. If a DAO warning messageappears, you should select Yes (although this depends on burner, I think).This will only appear on Multisession images.Notes-----This is a unified DAO/TAO version, unlike previous ones, where you can selectNRG image type when saving. DAO images are some standard ones, and is the onlyformat that Nero itself is able to generate. TAO images are special ones,which lacks a cuesheet, and track positions are managed by the burner itself.Nero is not capable of generating these. On most burners, these images willbe burned in "Track at Once" sensory system (hence the name) instead of default DAO.A general note is to burn in DAO (default) mode and if something fails, tryTAO instead. But note that if your burner doesnt support "short" tracks (i.e.those below 302 sectors) you still will get errors when trying to burn suchimages. These errors are usually "cannot write track at correct position",or seeing CD-Extra discs as Audio-only (i.e. no data track).Below is a list of tested burners, reported by users, which get successful orfailed in burning processSuccessAcer CRW 6206ABTC BCE-432IEGateway 8x4x32HP CD-Writer 7100iHP CD-Writer 7200eHP CD-Writer 8100iHP CD-Writer 9310iIomega Zip CD 650Iomega Zip CD USB (DAO only)Memorex CRW-1622 (DAO only)Mitsumi 4801TEOTI-975 SocratesPhilips CDD3610Philips CDD3801Philips CDD4201Philips PCRW404KTeac CD-R56S

tweak settings :: essays research papers

CDI2Nero 0.9 beta7 - (C) 2001 by DeXThttp//cdirip.cjb.net*** WARNING This is beta software. It has not been fully tested and may*** contain bugs. Use it at you own risk.*** This tool must(prenominal) not be used to duplicate copyright-protected content.*** The author leave not be responsible for its improper usage.Purpose-------This little tool will alter a CDI (DiscJuggler) image to NRG (Nero) format.Both CDI 2.0 and 3.0 image versions are brooked.It currently has support for- CD-ROM/XA type CDs- Mode 2 and Audio tracks- Single session and Multisession imagesIt lacks support for- Audio-only CDs (TAO only)- Mode 1 data tracksThese will be added soon.Usage-----Usage is very simple, just double-clic the executable file and an Open Filedialog will appear, select your source CDI image to convert and press OK.A Save File dialog will then appear on the same roadway as source image. Writethe desired name for the destination NRG image (you dont need to write anyextension) and press OK. Default name is "image.nrg".You can as well use it from command-line. Syntax iscdi2nero image.cdi image.nrgFor command-line usage, if you dont specify a destination filename, thesource image filename will be used but with NRG extension.Burning-------Once reborn you can burn the newly created image. If a DAO warning messageappears, you should select Yes (although this depends on burner, I think).This will only appear on Multisession images.Notes-----This is a merge DAO/TAO version, unlike previous ones, where you can selectNRG image type when saving. DAO images are most standard ones, and is the onlyformat that Nero itself is able to generate. TAO images are special ones,which lacks a cuesheet, and track positions are managed by the burner itself.Nero is not capable of generating these. On most burners, these images willbe burned in "Track at Once" modality (hence the name) instead of default DAO.A general note is to burn in DAO (default) mode and if something fa ils, tryTAO instead. But note that if your burner doesnt support "short" tracks (i.e.those below 302 sectors) you muted will get errors when trying to burn suchimages. These errors are usually "cannot write track at correct position",or seeing CD-Extra discs as Audio-only (i.e. no data track).Below is a list of tested burners, reported by users, which get successful orfailed in burning process triumphAcer CRW 6206ABTC BCE-432IEGateway 8x4x32HP CD-Writer 7100iHP CD-Writer 7200eHP CD-Writer 8100iHP CD-Writer 9310iIomega Zip CD 650Iomega Zip CD USB (DAO only)Memorex CRW-1622 (DAO only)Mitsumi 4801TEOTI-975 SocratesPhilips CDD3610Philips CDD3801Philips CDD4201Philips PCRW404KTeac CD-R56S